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contract bridge
Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking game using a standard 52-card deck. It is played by four players in two competing partnerships,〔, page 1.
〕 with partners sitting opposite each other around a table.〔In face-to-face games, a convenient table size is from 32 to 40 inches (80 to 100 centimeters) square ()() or a round table allowing each player to reach to the center of the table during the play of the cards. In online computer play, players from anywhere in the world sit at a virtual table.〕 Millions of people play bridge worldwide in clubs, tournaments, online and with friends at home, making it one of the world's most popular card games, particularly among seniors.〔(USA Today: Billionaires bank on bridge to trump poker )〕〔(New York Times: At the Bridge Table, Clues to a Lucid Old Age )〕 The World Bridge Federation is the governing body for international competitive bridge.
The game consists of several 〔The terms deal, hand and board may be used interchangeably in bridge literature. More accurately, a is one player's holding of 13 cards, a is the four hands in one allocation of 52 cards; a board is a term more applicable to duplicate bridge and refers to a deal.〕 each progressing through four phases: dealing the cards, the auction (also referred to as bidding), playing the cards, and scoring the results.〔, page 11.
〕 However, most club and tournament play involves some variant of duplicate bridge, where the cards are not re-dealt on each occasion, the same deal being played by two or more different sets of players to enable comparative scoring.
==Gameplay==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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